Y. Hata & Co., Limited has been an essential part of Hawaii’s economy for more than 108 years. Yoichi Hata and his wife started the company as a “mom-and-pop” operation in 1913, selling products (wholesale) out of a family garage on the Big Island of Hawaii. But the visionary founder soon transformed the modest backyard operation into a prolific statewide network.
Modernizing the Retail industry through PartnerLinQ
Introduction
No-one could have imagined how our way of life would be transformed by the summer of 2020. Changes in our daily lives, changes in our needs, wants, and desires have impacted individuals and businesses alike as we continue to struggle with the vagaries of life and the ‘new normal’.
The world is still unfolding and evolving. With the arrival of every new season, business reacts to a landscape marked by turbulence and turbidity, clouding our vision of the future or at least how we envisioned it. All the while, technological innovation continues as digital interventions work out difficulties of the new normal and hold the key to connecting and enabling disrupted supply chains, displaced societies, interrupted markets, and businesses trying to survive and thrive.
Challenges to the Retail Supply Chain
While all industries have, and many are still struggling with the effects of this past year and a half, some clearly bore a bigger brunt than the others. In case of retail, grappling with ‘change’ has been a challenge for most retail establishments over the last couple of decades. The severe impact on their supply chains in 2020-21 has accelerated its growing need for transformation like never before.
The beginning of the pandemic saw people rushing to the stores to stock up on all varieties of items. The surge in demand, however short-lived, brought new volatility and the closing of factories and assembly plants the world over has added layers of stress to an already stressed system.
While large swathes of the population went in and out of quarantine, the retail supply chain overall was damaged by a drastic fall in the availability of products used for everyday life. The spikes in demand this spring and the subsequent turmoil were exacerbated by supply disruptions on one hand and the prolific growth of e-commerce on the other. As borders closed and equipment were redirected, shippers and carriers struggled to get raw materials to the factories and distribute finished goods across the supplier value chain.
Consumers too were sceptical about venturing out to a store, with many taking online purchasing seriously for the very first time; by some estimates, e-commerce achieved its next decade’s forecasted growth in just six months. Even after brick-and-mortar shops were back in operation, e-commerce retained its newly broadened share of retail sales.
The New Consumer Market
The digital experience has impacted all our lives over the last 18 months. As human beings, the way we communicate, teach, shop, pay, learn, and entertain ourselves have all taken a digital turn on what we used to call the information superhighway. We have also taken more kindly to merchants and businesses that changed their modes of operation quickly and reacted to this new sort of normal.
These ready-to-engage-and-win establishments came up with creative and innovative ideas to address our needs and kept our lives moving forward, not to mention our sanity. As consumers, we now seem to expect all businesses to understand our immediate requirements, adapt accordingly, and provide an experience that has a long lasting and positive impact on our daily lives.
Adopting Digital Supply Chain Solutions to Address Challenges
Events like 2020-21 do not always have easily available solutions; more importantly, the same set of solutions often cannot be repurposed or retooled to address every crisis or every business, and certainly not as quickly as was necessary in the past year or so. Often, when businesses set out on a new market such as this, they are at a loss trying to determine where to begin and for some retailers, the crisis was an inflection point that allowed them to reassess their entire business processes.
A majority of business leaders agree that the most effective approach is to start by developing a deep understanding of the technology you possess and then working out how such technology can be best utilized to address your immediate needs. While early digital adopters can focus more on accelerating their transformation initiatives, they may need to add some additional capabilities to an already robust order management system or quickly enable services like buy-online-pickup-in-store (BOPIS) and ship-from-store.
On the other hand, organizations that have delayed their digitalization or modernization efforts are now caught in the cross-hairs of unalterable market forces. In addition to a lack of online presence, consumer-facing retailers are facing completely new logistical challenges to facilitate curb-side pickup and consumer delivery. Now, they have to prepare for an environment where a significant percentage of their sales will be forever altered and come from online sources and much more quickly than ever envisaged in any digitalization or modernization discussion.
Keeping Up with Demand
Big change takes time and with stores getting shuttered and with customers rapidly turning to e-commerce for day-to-day requirements, time is something most retailers and suppliers to retail do not have. Brick-and-mortar establishments are realizing that an online presence is imperative for survival and effective consumer models are what retail suppliers call necessary in the new marketplace
Where deploying an online store would take a few months under normal circumstances, the new ‘normal’ has sped up that requirement. Many a retail technologist has been pleasantly surprised by how quickly they could cut through the red tape to facilitate technology that supported new order fulfilment models. Business teams are welcoming collaboration with their technology counterparts to arrive at a holistic strategic approach for the entire organization.
While early and rapid implementations may not always be perfect, engaged technology partners can get off the blocks in weeks. Once the stores ‘re-open’, organizations can begin migrating back to further optimize and enhance their online capabilities, while keeping their businesses running. This is where having a strategic technology partner like PartnerLinQ can help immensely.
Unified Supply Chain Solution to Increase Visibility and Drive Alternative Processes
While the pandemic is abating and relinquishing control in many parts of the world, organizations are beginning to blend their learnings from the past with their available capabilities and newly discovered potentials. They will need to be fit for future growth, and be more resilient to subsequent and wide-scale operational risks. Achieving balance will require scaling value chain visibility, risk awareness, and scenario planning.
Today’s landscape demands a deeper understanding of supplier vulnerabilities and enhanced automated workflows. While ordinary supply chain tools provide visibility, driving an alternative supply chain requires much more, including insight into the sales processes and increased visibility into every component of the value chain. Achieving all of this can be a long and arduous journey; but it can be made easier if you have the right set of tools at your disposal.
PartnerLinQ for Resilience, Insights and Visibility
PartnerLinQ’s supply chain connectivity solution connects your business with your value chain – providing complete visibility into capacity constraints across your first-, second- and third-tier suppliers. Its unified platform supports EDI, real-time APIs, and proprietary file-based formats, allowing seamless integration with e-commerce platforms, digital marketplaces, and your value chain.
PartnerLinQ connects directly with your CRM, ERP, MRP, WMS, and TMS systems, as well as your social channels. The PartnerLinQ platform uses intelligent field-mapping techniques to automatically reconcile your business partners’ data formats to your own; this dramatically reduces onboarding times and leading to improved efficiency with instant benefits and direct B2B communication.
PartnerLinQ’s ‘integration without complication’ facilitates value chain integration and connections with hundreds of supply chain partners, while ensuring a single point of management for your team. It packs enhanced analytical reporting capabilities powered by Microsoft Azure’s serverless, scalable event-processing engine at no extra costs.
Hosted on the Microsoft Azure platform, this unified supply chain solution enables API-led, cloud native integrations, simplified B2B communication, and real-time APIs. PartnerLinQ includes the tools that modern retail organizations can rely on now to build their digital partner ecosystem, achieve high levels of operational efficiency, and gain real-time visibility, to be ready to take on tomorrow’s business challenges.
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You are probably familiar with this ‘BIG VAN’ claim repeated early and often by the champions of value-added networks (VANs):
‘The advantage of the network is the network itself.’
The claim, like all wide-ranging quotes, is to some extent only relatively true. Its validity depends upon who you are connecting with and how actively you link up with your trading partners. A closer look at the flow of goods and information within your business network will possibly reveal that no single network or VAN can address all your B2B/B2C communication needs.
While EDI and, in some instances, the VAN does help you connect, connecting with all your trading partners translates into a significantly higher ROI. EDI today means more than simply X12; it means supporting multiple standards, formats, and transactions from X12, UN/EDIFACT, and GS1 XML trade messages to a number of non-EDI formats like JSON, flat files, text files, and proprietary XML message formats.
Read more: The truth behind the “competitive advantage” of value-added networks
EDI also means accessing a diverse set of communication methodologies – like AS2, MFTP, FTP, SFTP, and APIs – each with their own set of variables. While transaction formats and transportation methodologies make EDI more versatile, the complexity of handling such varied data formats and communication methodologies creates its own set of challenges, particularly when you consider the ‘BIG VAN’ value proposition.
The ‘BIG VAN’ value prop proudly claims that all members in your value chain are available on the same network or VAN as yours; while true to some extent, this is not an entirely accurate assessment. A VAN connection is by all accounts handy and, in some cases, necessary to interact with some trading partners. But it certainly is not everything.
The right tool with the right EDI transportation methods delivers far more effectively than ‘BIG VAN’ and at a lesser cost.
The Significance of the EDI VAN Interconnect
The ‘BIG VAN’ claim is largely backed by the EDI VAN interconnect. The interconnect is a tool that helps your value added network communicate with other value added networks and facilitates exchange of EDI transaction documents between connected pairs of trade partners. The more partners you connect with, the bigger the benefit derived from your communication network.
VAN interconnects effectively reduce friction between and among VANs, while also reducing the need for new VANs. The largest of the VANs reduce VAN-related confusion within partner networks by making claims to connect to thousands of trading partners; in effect though, ‘BIG VAN’ highlights the characteristics of EDI under which all EDI solutions and VAN partners operate.
But what about transactions beyond X12 EDI?
‘BIG VAN’ and the interconnect rely on a steady stream of ISA and GS identifiers within X12 transactions to move data, without which the ‘BIG VAN’ is about as useful as a cell phone without buttons. While the VAN connection does handle X12, what about images, APIs, or XML files? These are typically not included in ‘BIG VAN’ offerings and, in most cases, require a different product altogether, adding to your overall cost.
A closer look at the VAN interconnect reveals that the reality of ‘BIG VAN’ is very different from the claim; if the interconnect connects ALL VANs then ALL VANs have the same access to trading partners, which means that ‘BIG VAN’ has a very different concern. ‘BIG VAN’ is concerned that it will inevitably be relegated to the stature of an ‘Ordinary VAN’ and without reservation.
‘BIG VAN’ makes a big claim and living up to that claim is becoming nearly impossible. This makes all ‘small VAN’ operators a competitive threat – why else would ‘BIG VAN’ make such claims if not to control and confuse the market? The VAN interconnect and image files remove the confusion from the claim ‘the advantage of the network is the network itself’; what else is there to the reality of ‘BIG VAN’?
The Synergy
Architecturally speaking, an EDI solution is actually made up of three components (or solution layers, if you’ll pardon the expression) – the transportation, transformation, and integration layers. While EDI is very effective when it leverages a ‘VAN’ connection, the VAN component is only a fraction of EDI, less than 30%.
Think about your VAN connection in the same way you think about how your mobile phone functions. Your mobile phone functions by combining the services provided by the phone manufacturer, an infrastructure provider, and a telecom company; similarly, EDI functions by leveraging the synergy of these component layers to work as a synchronous whole.
Components of the ‘VAN Solution’
- Transportation. Along with VANs, this layer works using many other methodologies such as AS2, MFTP, FTP, SFTP, and APIs. Most of these methodologies have been around for a couple of decades now. Your VAN, in fact, may still be using FTP to connect you with your VAN mailbox; if it is not leveraging FTP, it is likely using AS2. Get in touch with your EDI team representative and ask, they should be able to tell you.
- Transformation. The transformation layer facilitates translation between different (EDI) formats. Formats like X12, UN/EDIFACT, GS1 XML trade messages, JSON, flat files, text files, or proprietary XML messages are transformed into formats that your ERP systems can easily understand and use.
- Integration. In the final layer, the transformed message is available to be consumed by the ERP. API connectors have been introduced in recent years to connect you with your ERP in a normalized way, much like the ODBC connector you may have used in the past. The integration layer can be an API or a connector like ODBC or ODATA – the main emphasis here lies in providing (a) the route for landing the messages and (b) feedback that lets you know whether the order was rejected or accepted. The latter is the target, which requires the least manual input.
Do More Connections Provide More Benefits?
The key word is ‘choice’. If one network has the potential to provide a competitive advantage, do multiple networks offer even greater benefit?
The quantity of available networks is only one criteria that determines how effective your network is. Connecting to multiple VANs is, frankly, a drain on resources, particularly when all VANs make use of the same VAN interconnect.
While there is a need to be mindful of the connections available to your trading partners, using multiple VAN connections to stay in touch makes no sense at all. It is like having two or more cell phones or cable TV subscriptions, particularly when methodologies like AS2, MFTP, FTP, SFTP, and APIs are available. Many of these options have low or no cost associated with them while VAN costs are subscription based and incur transaction fees that need to be paid monthly, much like that second cell phone that we referenced earlier.
The AS2 Effect
Application Statement 2 (AS2) is used for a reliable and secure transfer of data over the Internet. It provides a direct, unhindered connection with a trading partner and delivers document receipts and real-time tracking without requiring a VAN or a VAN interconnect. Your standard internet connection serves as the transportation layer; it is payload-agnostic, which means you can use the same tool to transmit images and every business has internet connectivity today.
Unlike a VAN, AS2 does not typically have monthly charges or transaction fees. It reduces the chances of transaction failure by establishing a one-to-one transmission channel, without the need for a middle man, a VAN interconnect, or a ubiquitous VAN. Also, there is a Message Delivery Notification, but more on the MDN at a later time.
Putting It All Together
Now that we have unpacked the ‘BIG VAN’ claim, we can conclude that your EDI solution should provide more than one communication channel, has to be capable of handling a wide range of EDI formats, and MUST integrate smoothly and automatically with your enterprise systems.
We’ve also come to the conclusion that ‘BIG VAN’ cannot support the features that you need without complicating matters with additional software and subscriptions.
That’s why PartnerLinQ is different. PartnerLinQ is not a VAN; rather, it is a highly scalable, dependable, and configurable EDI and B2B communication solution. PartnerLinQ is ‘integration without complication’ that supports integration with Microsoft Dynamics 365 and other ERP systems. It includes an AS2 solution, FTP, MFT, and SFTP and can connect with any VAN, making it the perfect tool for B2B/B2C communication for your EDI and non-EDI partners.
PartnerLinQ also supports API-based ecommerce platforms like Shopify and Magento out of the box, providing your organization a seamless shift between EDI and API integrations; there’s nothing to add and nothing to buy, it’s all in there.
The solution also operates seamlessly between EDI and non-EDI formats – from X12, UN/EDIFACT, and GS1 XML to non-EDI formats like XML and JSON. While there are too many formats to list in a blog, this is a crucial factor that make PartnerLinQ a perfect choice for your EDI, B2B, and API integration and for smooth communication, while decreasing your reliance on ‘BIG VAN.’
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We’re not quite sure what’s going to happen with retail in the future and we certainly learned a lot in 2020. Together we learned about retail, about our businesses, and about our supply chains. We learned about control and that we may not have had as much control over our supply chains as we once thought. The transparency and visibility into our networks were far less than we had imagined, and we learned that while today may look bright and sunny, dark clouds could easily occlude the light.
Regaining Control to Drive Customer Experience
While the retail world scrambles to respond to the ‘new normal’, it is a time to look back at all that happened and analyse if we could have done things differently. The one positive to emerge from 2020 was the lessons to be learnt from the pandemic’s impact on the retail supply chain. Large-scale disruptions highlighted key areas for retailers to focus on for improving their business models. Modern retailers must now turn the lessons learned into opportunities and as motivators to chart a course to the future.
Many of the opportunities for improvement relate to areas of business where customers are indirectly impacted, such as partner-to-partner alignment and communication as well as processes like transaction management. These behind-the-scenes areas have a broad impact and could greatly benefit from automation, which became apparent during last year.
Streamlining manually intensive processes is another area that could benefit from the lessons learned in 2020. Executing on these opportunities and others serve to free up time, energy, and resources bringing focus on more strategic tasks.
Retailers of today need systems that generate more accurate forecasting, compelling pricing, and efficient sourcing. Enterprises with clear view of their inventories, customers, and business processes will effectively harness these operational advantages to drive greater internal efficiencies and enhance their customer’s experiences.
The Need for Transparency and Visibility
The restrictions placed on businesses great and small as a result of the pandemic led to prioritization of short-term and tactical strategies and short terms fixes such as activating alternative sources and injecting more capital into broken processes to prevent further disruption. These interim solutions to larger issues require additional visibility into the supply chain, which most organizations lack.
When visibility is limited, demand, inventory, and supply chain data remain dispersed or siloed. While legacy data integration solutions can unify information from different systems, the process involves a lot of time and cost and must be repeated as the business evolves.
A growing number of organizations function on a global scale and deal with widespread and complex supplier networks, which they need to track precisely. In addition, retailers need to address customers’ demands for rapid order fulfilment, curb-side deliveries, and an evolving regulatory landscape when it comes to traceability and transparency.
Today’s retail organizations require a unified supply chain solution that delivers a comprehensive view of the supply chain, is auditable, and includes history and traceability. Organizations have a growing need for end-to-end and in-depth visibility to generate granular data sets, which can then be leveraged to provide actionable intelligence and insight into what the future may hold. Insight leads to better anticipation of supply-side challenges and enable real-time decision-making in the face of challenges, opportunities, and market conditions.
The Modern EDI for Integrated Communication
PartnerLinQ provides a digital supply chain connectivity solution that supports diverse file formats across your trading partner network, while also providing seamless integration between ERP, WMS and TMS platforms and ecommerce platforms, digital marketplaces, B2B portals, and social channels.
It uses intelligent EDI processing and unique field-mapping techniques to automatically reconcile data formats and dramatically reduce onboarding time, allowing customers to derive immediate benefits from a direct communication channel. As an end-to-end supply chain connectivity solution, PartnerLinQ puts you in complete control of your business by providing increased flexibility, full visibility, and deep integration.
PartnerLinQ for Centralized Control and Visibility
PartnerLinQ was designed for rapid implementation, scalability, and flexibility. This makes it the perfect data interchange solution for any organization. It supports both VAN-based and direct-to-partner connections and gives businesses the freedom to choose multiple methods of implementation at the same time and on the same platform.
A centralized management console allows organizations to easily monitor performance, identify transaction errors and their causes – whether API, CSV, EDI, JSON, XLS, or XML – and generate statistics on the progression of their inbound and outbound transaction sets.
PartnerLinQ can also generate alerts when an event occurs and alert your team to high-priority customer interactions, helping rectify errors the moment they occur and keep key customers satisfied. The strength of a modern business lies in the scale and depth of visibility across its supply chain network. A digitally connected supply chain helps you regain control by leveraging communication across upstream and downstream channels. PartnerLinQ’s unified supply chain solution brings together partner setups, document exchange configurations, API support, and business rules within one robust platform to enable informed decision-making and mitigate whatever the future may bring.
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